Ford Focus 1.6 Zetec Timing Belt Change
If you own a Ford Focus 1.6 Zetec, it's important to keep up with the recommended maintenance schedule to ensure the longevity and reliability of your vehicle. One of the most critical maintenance tasks you'll need to perform is a timing belt change. In this article, we'll provide a comprehensive guide on how to change the timing belt on a Ford Focus 1.6 Zetec.
What is a Timing Belt?
A timing belt, also known as a cambelt or timing chain, is a crucial component in the engine of a vehicle that controls the timing of the engine's valves. It's responsible for synchronizing the movement of the crankshaft and camshaft, allowing the engine's valves to open and close at the proper time.
When Should I Change My Timing Belt?
The recommended interval for changing the timing belt on a Ford Focus 1.6 Zetec is every 100,000 miles or 10 years, whichever comes first. However, it's important to note that this interval can vary depending on the make and model of your vehicle, as well as driving conditions.
Tools Required for a Timing Belt Change
To change the timing belt on your Ford Focus 1.6 Zetec, you'll need the following tools:
- Wrenches
- Sockets
- Ratchets
- Torque wrench
- Crankshaft pulley removal tool
- Timing belt replacement kit
- Engine oil
- Coolant
Step-by-Step Guide to Change the Timing Belt on a Ford Focus 1.6 Zetec
Changing the timing belt on a Ford Focus 1.6 Zetec is a complex process that requires precision and attention to detail. The following is a step-by-step guide to help you through the process:
Step 1: Drain the Engine Coolant
Before beginning the timing belt change, you'll need to drain the engine coolant. Locate and remove the drain plug on the radiator to drain the coolant. Make sure to catch the coolant in a container for proper disposal.
Step 2: Remove the Engine Covers
Remove the engine covers to gain access to the timing belt. These covers are typically secured with bolts or clips.
Step 3: Remove the Serpentine Belt
Use a wrench to relieve tension on the serpentine belt, then remove it from the pulleys.
Step 4: Remove the Crankshaft Pulley
Remove the crankshaft pulley using a crankshaft pulley removal tool. This tool will help you remove the bolt securing the pulley to the crankshaft.
Step 5: Remove the Timing Belt Covers
Remove the timing belt covers to expose the timing belt.
Step 6: Remove the Timing Belt Tensioner and Idler Pulley
Use a socket to remove the bolts securing the timing belt tensioner and idler pulley. These components will need to be replaced with new ones.
Step 7: Install the New Timing Belt Tensioner and Idler Pulley
Install the new timing belt tensioner and idler pulley using the bolts you removed in step 6.
Step 8: Install the New Timing Belt
Wrap the new timing belt around the crankshaft pulley and camshaft pulley, following the manufacturer's recommended routing diagram. Use a socket to rotate the tensioner pulley and install the timing belt on the tensioner pulley.
Step 9: Tighten the Timing Belt
Using a torque wrench, tighten the timing belt tensioner bolt to the manufacturer's specified torque setting. This will ensure proper tension on the timing belt.
Step 10: Reinstall the Serpentine Belt
Reinstall the serpentine belt on the pulleys, then use a wrench to tighten it to the manufacturer's recommended tension.
Step 11: Reinstall the Timing Belt Covers and Engine Covers
Reinstall the timing belt covers and engine covers, securing them with bolts or clips.
Step 12: Refill the Engine Oil and Coolant
Refill the engine oil and coolant to the recommended levels.
Conclusion
Changing the timing belt on a Ford Focus 1.6 Zetec is a complex but necessary process to ensure the reliability and longevity of your vehicle. By following this comprehensive guide and taking the necessary precautions, you can successfully change the timing belt on your car and avoid costly engine damage.
